The House of Representatives and Senate Worksheet Answers

Difference Between House and Senate

The Congress is the main legislative body of the U.S. government and is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative branch of the regime has the primary role of making laws, but the Congress is also responsible for the approval of Federal Judges and Justices, for passing the national budget and for assisting the U.S. President in foreign policy matters.

Article 1 of the U.South. constitutions reads "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and Firm of Representatives."¹ While the participation of both chambers is necessary to enact the legislative process, the remaining sections of Article 1 of the Constitution grant unique and different powers to the ii bodies.

House of Representatives ⁱⁱ

The House of Representatives – or lower house – is the nearly democratic and national-oriented of the ii bodies. When the U.S. constitution was originally drafted, the legislators believed that the regime should accept at to the lowest degree a democratic component/aspect. Therefore, the House was created to directly represent the citizens and be straight answerable to the people. The chief features of the House of Representatives are:

• Proportional representation;

• Two-year terms: congressmen and congress-women should be directly accountable and, therefore, should be more than responsive to popular demands;

• Congressmen and congresswomen serve the ii-year term in a specific congressional district;

• Representatives have the duty to serve on committees, introduce bills and resolutions and propose amendments;

• 435 representatives: the House is the largest bedroom;

• Each private State has a dissimilar number of Representatives, depending on the number of persons who live in the State;

• In order to become a member of the House, representatives must be at least 25 years erstwhile, and must have lived in the United States for vii years – which ways that they do not demand to be born in the U.s.;

• The Business firm is chaired by the Speaker of the House who is a member of the body – even though the Constitution does non strictly specify that this has to exist the case;

• Business firm leadership also includes majority and minority leaders, assistant leaders, whips and a political party conclave or conference: the Business firm works in a more organized and hierarchic manner compared to the Senate;

• The Business firm has no say in the appointment of Ambassadors, Federal Judges and Cabinet Members;

• Express debate: due to the big number of representatives, there are speaking-time limits that must be respected during the debates;

• Impeachment: Commodity i, Department ii of the U.S Constitutions states that the Business firm of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment;" and

• All acquirement bills apropos taxes must originate in the house with a democratic process.

Senate ³

The Senate – or upper business firm – was conceived to exist more aristocratic. In fact, when the Constitution was originally written, before the 17^thursday amendment, Senators were indirectly elected past the Land legislators instead of beingness directly elected past the people. The main features of the U.S. Senate are:

• Two senators per state: as this body was intended to be the Federal chamber, every Country – no matter how picayune – has the same representation. This means that California and Wyoming take the same number of Senators;

• Six-year terms, but every two years one tertiary of Senators are upwards for election;

• The Senate was conceived to be an "insulated" trunk where treaties and foreign policy could be debated in the fashion of the Roman Senate but without the abiding interference of public opinion. In this mode, Senators can decide and do whatever is in the all-time interest of the country, even if that is not necessarily the most popular alternative;

• There are 100 Senators – the Senate is the smaller of the two chambers;

• In social club to become a member of the Senate, nominees must be at to the lowest degree 30 years sometime and must have lived in the U.s. for a minimum of 9 years – without having necessarily being born in the The states;

• The Senate is chaired past the Vice President who is non a member. The Vice President has the power to vote to break a necktie, only is not entitled to vote to create a tie;

• The Senate has the tradition of unlimited debate: being the smaller house with an aristocratic tradition, in the Senate in that location are no speaking-fourth dimension limits;

• Senatorial courtesy: due to the aristocratic tradition, when Senators refer to each other, they do not do and so by proper name;

• Confirmation of Presidential appointments: the Senate has the duty to confirm the Presidential nominations of Federal Judges, Cabinet Members and Ambassadors. In other words, the appointment process simply happens with the "advise and consent" of the Senate: if the President does not get the majority of the votes of the Senate, his nominees will not exist appointed;

• With a two/3 vote, the Senate has the power to ratify or reject treaties that were negotiated by the President; and

• The Senate assists the President in his part of chief diplomat. The Senate is the but house assisting the President in foreign policy (i.e. assay of strange treaties, decisions concerning the initiation or the ending of a war etc.)

The U.S. Senate has an incredible power in all what concerns the country's foreign policy. For example, in 1919, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson actively participated in the drafting of the Treaty of Versaille and became a strong supporter of the League of Nations. However, despite the popular support, the U.S. Senate refused to ratify the treaty and, therefore, the United States never joined the League of Nations^iv.

Given its smaller dimensions, the Senate has more flexible rules and maintains its traditional aristocratic features, including the "Filibuster". Co-ordinate to the "Delay", whoever gets the floor can keep it for as long as he/she wants and can talk about any he/she wants, even if his/her speech is not pertinent to the topic of discussion. Such freedom has led to interesting episodes in the past. For instance, in the 1930s, Louisiana Senator Huey P. Long once held the floor for over 15 hours; only the record goes to Due south Carolina Senator J. Strom Thurmond who filibustered for 24 hours and eighteen minutes against the Civil Rights Act in 1957^five (and eventually lost). Taking the flooring and filibustering for hours is a technique employed to push the other members of the Senate to compromise and implies the fact that, sometimes, minorities tin dominion the Senate. Yet, this was not the case for Senator Thurmond.

Summary

Both the Senate and the Business firm of Representatives are part of the U.S Congress, the legislative branch of the government that has the role of making laws – which will be enacted by the executive co-operative of the government, headed by the U.Due south. President – of blessing Federal Judges, Ambassadors and Chiffonier Members nominated by the President, and of profitable the President (the chief diplomat) in strange policy matters, including in the withdrawal of troops, the ratification of international treaties and the initiation of wars.

The different powers and features of the ii houses are decided in Article ane of the U.South. Constitution. The chief differences between the ii bodies are:

• The Senate has 100 members while the Business firm 435;

• Senators serve six-year long terms while Representatives are elected for ii years;

• The Senate supports the President in strange policy matters while the Business firm creates all revenue bills;

• The Senate has an aristocratic tradition while the House is more democratic and closer to the population;

• The Senate is chaired past the Vice President who is not a member while the House is chaired by the Speaker of the Firm;

• The Senate approves Presidential nominees for Federal Judges and Members of the Cabinet while the Business firm has no say in this process; and

• There are two Senators for each State while the number of Representatives per Land vary according to the population.

The work of the ii chambers is strictly intertwined and the Congress needs the support of both bodies to exist able to exercise its functions. Both the Senate and the Firm of Representatives play a major function in shaping the legislative framework of the United States and accept the fundamental duty of profitable – every bit well as limiting and controlling – the work and the ability of the U.Due south. President in the cosmos or modification of National laws, in the date of primal political and judicial actors, and in the ratification of international treaties.

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Cite
APA 7
Squadrin, G. (2018, February 26). Deviation Between House and Senate. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://www.differencebetween.cyberspace/miscellaneous/politics/deviation-between-house-and-senate/.
MLA 8
Squadrin, Giulia. "Difference Between House and Senate." Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, 26 February, 2018, http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/deviation-between-house-and-senate/.

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